======Journalist======
=====Introduction=====
A journalist in the [[wizarding world]] is a professional who gathers, writes, and disseminates news and information through various publications. They play a crucial role in shaping public opinion, acting as the primary source of information for the magical community. Wizarding journalism, as depicted in the series, ranges from state-influenced propaganda in mainstream outlets like the [[Daily Prophet]] to eccentric, independent reporting found in magazines such as [[The Quibbler]]. The profession is often characterized by a sensationalist style and questionable ethics, particularly regarding accuracy and the privacy of its subjects.
=====Role in the Wizarding World=====
The influence of journalists in the wizarding community is immense. The [[Daily Prophet]] serves as the main organ of mass communication and, as such, holds significant power to sway public perception. This power was prominently abused during the [[Second Wizarding War]].
  * **Shaping Public Opinion:** Under [[Minister for Magic]] [[Cornelius Fudge]], the [[Daily Prophet]] was used as a tool to discredit [[Harry Potter]] and [[Albus Dumbledore]], painting them as liars and attention-seekers to quell panic about the return of [[Lord Voldemort]]. This led to widespread public distrust of [[Harry]] and hampered early efforts to organize against the [[Death Eater]] threat.
  * **Propaganda:** After [[Lord Voldemort]]'s takeover of the [[Ministry of Magic]], the [[Daily Prophet]] became an instrument of his regime, publishing propaganda that normalized the persecution of [[Muggle-born]]s and hunted [[Harry Potter]] as "Undesirable No. 1."
  * **Alternative Media:** In contrast, publications like [[The Quibbler]], edited by [[Xenophilius Lovegood]], provided an alternative viewpoint. Though often dismissed for its bizarre content, it became one of the only publications to support [[Harry Potter]] and report the truth during [[Voldemort]]'s rise, eventually being suppressed by the [[Death Eater]]-controlled [[Ministry]].
=====Notable Journalists=====
  * **[[Rita Skeeter]]**: A notoriously unscrupulous reporter for the [[Daily Prophet]] and author of sensationalist biographies. She is known for her poison-pen style of journalism, often fabricating stories or twisting facts to create a scandal. Her methods included using a [[Quick-Quotes Quill]] that invented quotes and spying on subjects in her illegal beetle [[Animagus]] form.
  * **[[Xenophilius Lovegood]]**: The editor and publisher of [[The Quibbler]]. He passionately reported on subjects mainstream wizarding society ignored, from political conspiracies to the existence of creatures like the [[Crumple-Horned Snorkack]]. He was a staunch public supporter of [[Harry Potter]] until he was forced to betray him to save his captive daughter, [[Luna Lovegood]].
  * **[[Gilderoy Lockhart]]**: While primarily an author, [[Lockhart]]'s body of work functions as a form of celebrity journalism focused on himself. His books are autobiographical accounts of heroic deeds he falsely claimed to have performed after stealing the stories from other witches and wizards and erasing their memories. He was a five-time winner of //Witch Weekly's// Most-Charming-Smile Award.
  * **[[Betty Braithwaite]]**: A journalist for the [[Daily Prophet]] who conducted the exclusive interview with [[Rita Skeeter]] upon the publication of her scandalous biography, //The Life and Lies of Albus Dumbledore//.
  * **Barnaby Cuffe**: The editor of the [[Daily Prophet]]. He was an acquaintance of [[Horace Slughorn]] and attended his Christmas party at [[Hogwarts]].
=====Key Publications=====
  * **[[Daily Prophet]]**: The most widely-read daily newspaper in wizarding Britain. Its headquarters are in [[Diagon Alley]].
  * **[[The Quibbler]]**: An alternative monthly magazine known for its eccentric articles and conspiracy theories, which later became a voice for the anti-Voldemort resistance.
  * **//Witch Weekly//**: A popular magazine primarily aimed at a female readership, featuring celebrity news, fashion, recipes, and romance stories.
  * **Academic Journals**: Specialized publications such as //Transfiguration Today//, //Challenges in Charming//, and //The Practical Potioneer// serve the academic wizarding community.
=====Ethics and Practices=====
The practice of journalism in the wizarding world is portrayed as having a deeply flawed ethical standard. The most common issues include:
  * **Fabrication and Sensationalism:** [[Rita Skeeter]] is the primary example of this, prioritizing a scandalous story over the truth. Her [[Quick-Quotes Quill]] is a magical tool designed specifically for this unethical purpose.
  * **Lack of Impartiality:** The [[Daily Prophet]] consistently failed to act as an independent press, instead bowing to pressure from the [[Ministry of Magic]] and publishing articles that aligned with the official government narrative, regardless of the facts.
  * **Invasion of Privacy:** [[Rita Skeeter]]'s use of her unregistered [[Animagus]] form to illegally eavesdrop on private conversations demonstrates a profound disregard for the privacy of individuals. She also resorted to blackmailing [[Hermione Granger]] to force her to write an article.
=====Behind the Scenes=====
  * J.K. Rowling has stated in interviews that her portrayal of journalists, particularly [[Rita Skeeter]], was influenced by her own negative experiences with the press as her fame grew. She used the character and the behavior of the [[Daily Prophet]] as a satire of what she saw as the intrusive and often inaccurate nature of modern tabloid journalism (J.K. Rowling interview).
  * In the film adaptations, the [[Daily Prophet]] is vividly brought to life with its iconic moving photographs, which became a signature visual element of the [[wizarding world]] on screen (film).