Auror Department
Introduction
The Auror Department, also known as the Auror Office, is an elite unit of highly trained, specialist wizards and witches operating within the Department of Magical Law Enforcement at the British Ministry of Magic. Their primary responsibility is the investigation of crimes related to the Dark Arts and the apprehension of Dark wizards. Due to the high level of skill, bravery, and character required, becoming an Auror is exceptionally difficult, and they are often regarded as the magical equivalent of elite detectives and law enforcement officers in the Muggle world.
Function and History
The core function of the Auror Department is to serve as the primary defence against the most dangerous threats to the wizarding community. Aurors are trained to be expert duelists and investigators, possessing a deep knowledge of defensive and offensive magic. During the First Wizarding War, under the leadership of Barty Crouch Sr., Aurors were granted special permissions to use the Unforgivable Curses in order to effectively combat Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters. This period saw many famous Aurors, such as Alastor Moody, rise to prominence, though the department also suffered heavy casualties. Following Voldemort's first defeat, Aurors were responsible for tracking down and imprisoning his remaining followers, such as in the case of Igor Karkaroff. At the beginning of the Second Wizarding War, the department's effectiveness was severely hampered by Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge's refusal to accept Voldemort's return. However, several Aurors, including Kingsley Shacklebolt and Nymphadora Tonks, worked undercover as members of the reformed Order of the Phoenix. After the Ministry of Magic fell to Voldemort's control, the Auror Department was corrupted, with its members either controlled, replaced, or forced into hiding. Following Voldemort's final defeat, Minister for Magic Kingsley Shacklebolt led a massive reform of the department, with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley joining its ranks.
Recruitment and Training
The selection process for becoming an Auror is notoriously stringent and consists of several stages.
- Academic Requirements: A candidate must achieve a minimum of five N.E.W.T.s, with top grades of either 'Outstanding' or 'Exceeds Expectations'. Key subjects recommended by Professor McGonagall include:
- Aptitude Tests: After meeting the academic standards, candidates must pass a series of rigorous character and aptitude tests at the Auror Office. These tests are designed to assess practical skills in areas such as practical defence, stealth, and concealment.
- Formal Training: Successful candidates then undergo a further three years of intensive Auror training to hone their skills in advanced magical combat and investigative techniques before they can fully qualify.
Headquarters: The Auror Office
The Auror Department is headquartered in the Auror Office, located on Level Two of the Ministry of Magic. It is a noisy, bustling, open-plan office consisting of a series of cubicles. The space is described as shabby and hectic, with each Auror's cubicle often reflecting their personality.
- Nymphadora Tonks's cubicle wall featured a picture of the band The Weird Sisters and a clipping from the Daily Prophet about Harry Potter's interview in The Quibbler.
- Kingsley Shacklebolt's cubicle had a poster of Sirius Black and a photograph of the Muggle Prime Minister he was assigned to protect.
- A prominent feature of the office is a map of the world dotted with red pins, presumably tracking the activities and locations of Dark wizards.
Known Personnel
Heads of Department:
- Rufus Scrimgeour (before 1996)
- Gawain Robards (1996 - unknown)
- Harry Potter (became Head in 2007) (J.K. Rowling interview)
Known Aurors:
- Alastor Moody (Mad-Eye)
- Harry Potter (joined in 1998) (J.K. Rowling interview)
- Ron Weasley (joined in 1998, left two years later) (J.K. Rowling interview)
Behind the Scenes
- According to J.K. Rowling, after the Second Wizarding War, Harry Potter and Ron Weasley were recruited by Kingsley Shacklebolt to help reform the Auror Department. Harry Potter went on to become the youngest Head of the Department in its history at age 26. (J.K. Rowling interview)
- The Auror Department was officially formed in Britain between 1718 and 1726 by Minister for Magic Eldritch Diggory. (Pottermore)
- The American equivalent of an Auror works for the Magical Congress of the United States of America (MACUSA). Porpentina Goldstein was an Auror for MACUSA before being demoted. (Fantastic Beasts film series)