n.e.w.t

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n.e.w.t [2025/07/30 11:27] – 创建 xiaoern.e.w.t [2025/08/03 05:05] (current) – created xiaoer
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-======终极巫师考试 (N.E.W.T.)====== +======Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test (N.E.W.T.)====== 
-=====简介===== +=====Object Information===== 
-终极巫师考试，英文全称为 //Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test//，缩写为 **N.E.W.T.**，是[[霍格沃茨]]魔法学校学生在完成七年级学业后面临的学科结业考试。该考试旨在检验学生在特定学科上的高阶知识与应用能力，其成绩是进入许多专业魔法领域（如成为一名[[傲罗]]）或进行更深入学术研究的必要前提。[[N.E.W.T.]] 的难度远超五年级时进行的[[普通巫师等级考试 (O.W.L.)]]。 +  * **Type:** Advanced magical examination; academic qualification 
-=====考试详情===== +  * **Owners:** While not an object to be owned, N.E.W.T.s are administered by the [[Wizarding Examinations Authority]] on behalf of the [[Ministry of Magic]]. They are taken by seventh-year students at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]]. 
-  * **全称 (Full Name):** //Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test// +  * **Maker:** The examinations are set and governed by the [[Ministry of Magic]]'s Department of Magical Education and the [[Wizarding Examinations Authority]]. 
-  * **类型 (Type):** 学科高级资格证书考试 +=====Description and Appearance===== 
-  * **主管机构 (Governing Body):** [[魔法部]]下属的[[巫师考试管理局]] +A Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test, commonly known by its acronym N.E.W.T., is the highest level of subject-specific examination a [[witch]] or [[wizard]] can take at [[Hogwarts]]. The "appearance" of the exam is not of a single object, but a series of rigorous tests taken at the end of a student's seventh and final year. 
-  * **考试年级 (Level):** [[霍格沃茨]]七年级学生 +Each subject's N.E.W.T. consists of at least two parts: 
-  * **目的 (Purpose):** 作为高等教育或特定职业的准入资格 +  * A written theory paper, requiring deep and nuanced understanding of the subject matter. 
-=====考试结构与评分===== +  * A practical examination, where students must perform advanced [[magic]] under the watchful eye of an examiner from the [[Wizarding Examinations Authority]]. 
-====考试形式==== +These exams are famously difficult, a fact reflected in their full name, which was coined by students and later confirmed by [[Fred Weasley]] and [[George Weasley]]. 
-[[N.E.W.T.]] 考试包含两个核心部分： +=====Magical Properties and Usage===== 
-  * **理论笔试:** 考察学生对魔法理论的深度理解和掌握。 +The primary purpose of N.E.W.T.s is to serve as a high-level qualification for entry into specialized magical professions. Most skilled careers in the wizarding world require a certain number of N.E.W.T.s in relevant subjects. For example, the [[Ministry of Magic]] requires a minimum of five N.E.W.T.s with top grades of 'Outstanding' or 'Exceeds Expectations' for its [[Auror]] training program. 
-  * **实践操作:** 考察学生实际施展高难度魔法的能力。 +**Prerequisites:** 
-与[[O.W.L.]]考试一样，[[N.E.W.T.]] 考试并非由[[霍格沃茨]]的教授评分，而是由[[巫师考试管理局]]派来的外部考官进行评判，以确保公平与客观。例如，[[阿不思・邓布利多]]当年的[[变形术]]考官就是著名的格丝尔达・玛奇班教授。 +To be eligible to take a N.E.W.T.-level class (and the subsequent exam), a student must first achieve a sufficiently high grade in that subject's [[O.W.L.]] (Ordinary Wizarding Level) exam. The required grade is set by the professor of each subject. 
-====评分体系==== +  * [[Professor McGonagall]] required at least an 'Exceeds Expectations' in [[Transfiguration]] [[O.W.L.]] to continue to N.E.W.T. level. 
-[[N.E.W.T.]] 的评分体系与[[O.W.L.]]完全相同，分为六个等级，其中三个为通过等级，三个为不通过等级。 +  * [[Professor Snape]] infamously required a top grade of 'Outstanding' in [[Potions]] [[O.W.L.]]. 
-  * **通过等级 (Passing Grades):** +  * When [[Professor Slughorn]] took over as [[Potions]] Master, he lowered the requirement to 'Exceeds Expectations', allowing [[Harry Potter]] and [[Ron Weasley]] to join the class. 
-    * O (Outstanding) - 优秀 +**Grading System:** 
-    * E (Exceeds Expectations) - 超出预期 +The grading for N.E.W.T.s is the same as for [[O.W.L.]]s: 
-    * A (Acceptable) - 合格 +  * **Pass Grades:** 
-  * **不通过等级 (Failing Grades):** +    * O = Outstanding 
-    * P (Poor) - 差 +    * E = Exceeds Expectations 
-    * D (Dreadful) - 糟透了 +    * A = Acceptable 
-    * T (Troll) - 巨怪 +  * **Fail Grades:** 
-=====准入要求===== +    * P = Poor 
-要进入某一学科的 [[N.E.W.T.]] 等级课程，学生必须先在该学科的[[O.W.L.]]考试中取得足够高的分数。具体的分数要求由任课教授决定。例如： +    * D = Dreadful 
-  * 在[[西弗勒斯・斯内普]]教授[[魔药学]]时，他要求学生的[[O.W.L.]]成绩必须达到最高的“优秀 (O)” 才能继续学习。 +    * T = Troll 
-  * 而[[霍拉斯・斯拉格霍恩]]教授则相对宽松，他允许[[O.W.L.]]成绩为“超出预期 (E)” 的学生进入他的[[N.E.W.T.]]魔药学课堂，这使得[[哈利・波特]]得以在六年级时继续学习该课程。 +=====History===== 
-=====在故事中的作用===== +N.E.W.T.s have long been the culminating academic challenge of a [[Hogwarts]] education, serving as the gateway to a professional wizarding life. The results are a significant measure of a young [[witch]] or [[wizard]]'s magical ability and discipline. 
-[[N.E.W.T.]] 考试在系列故事中是衡量高年级学生学术能力和未来职业规划的重要标志。 +Several characters are noted for their exceptional N.E.W.T. performance: 
-  * 在《哈利・波特与魔法石》中，[[珀西・韦斯莱]]就曾向[[哈利・波特]]提及他希望获得优秀的 [[N.E.W.T.]] 成绩。 +  * [[Percy Weasley]] achieved twelve N.E.W.T.s, a source of immense pride for him and his family. 
-  * 在《哈利・波特与凤凰社》中，五年级的学生们在[[米勒娃・麦格]]教授的指导下进行了职业咨询，讨论了他们未来的 [[N.E.W.T.]] 课程选择对于实现职业目标的重要性。例如，成为一名[[傲罗]]至少需要五门 [[N.E.W.T.]] 成绩不低于“超出预期 (E)”。 +  * [[Bill Weasley]] also earned twelve N.E.W.T.s. 
-  * 在《哈利・波特与“混血王子”》中，[[哈利・波特]]、[[罗恩・韦斯莱]]和[[赫敏・格兰杰]]正式开始学习 [[N.E.W.T.]] 等级的课程。 +  * [[Bartemius Crouch Jr.]] was another high-achiever, earning twelve N.E.W.T.s before his fall from grace. 
-  * 由于追寻[[魂器]]的任务，哈利、罗恩和赫敏并未在他们本应毕业的学年参加 [[N.E.W.T.]] 考试。 +The exams are overseen by elderly and experienced members of the [[Wizarding Examinations Authority]], such as [[Griselda Marchbanks]] and [[Professor Tofty]], who travel to [[Hogwarts]] to conduct the practical assessments. 
-=====名字词源===== +=====Role in the Story===== 
-“**N.E.W.T.**” 是 “**N**astily **E**xhausting **W**izarding **T**est” (极其劳累的巫师考试) 的首字母缩写。这个缩写词本身 “Newt” 意为 “蝾螈”，一种两栖动物。这种以动物命名重要考试的做法与[[普通巫师等级考试]] (O.W.L. / Owl，猫头鹰) 的命名方式相映成趣，体现了巫师世界独特的文化幽默感。 +The prospect of N.E.W.T.s heavily influences the academic lives of the main characters from their fifth year onwards. In //Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix//, students attend career consultations with their Heads of House to choose the subjects they will pursue to N.E.W.T. level, highlighting the academic pressure and future-planning required. 
-=====幕后信息===== +In //Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince//, [[Harry Potter]], [[Ron Weasley]], and [[Hermione Granger]] begin their N.E.W.T.-level classes. The difficulty is immediately apparent, with lessons involving complex topics like non-verbal spells in [[Defence Against the Dark Arts]] and [[Charms]]. Harry's unexpected entry into advanced [[Potions]] is a central plot point, as it leads him to acquire the textbook of the [[Half-Blood Prince]]. 
-  * **现实世界对应:** [[N.E.W.T.]] 在英国教育体系中的对应物是 A-Level (Advanced Level) 考试，这是学生在完成中学教育最后两年后参加的、用于申请大学的资格考试。(Pottermore) +Ultimately, Harry, Ron, and Hermione abandon their seventh year at [[Hogwarts]] to hunt for [[Lord Voldemort]]'s [[Horcrux]]es during the [[Second Wizarding War]] and therefore do not sit for their N.E.W.T.s with their classmates. This decision marks their final transition from students to active participants in the war. 
-  * **战后学业:** 根据 J.K. 罗琳的访谈，第二次巫师战争结束后，[[赫敏・格兰杰]]返回[[霍格沃茨]]完成了她的七年级学业并参加了 [[N.E.W.T.]] 考试。而[[哈利・波特]]和[[罗恩・韦斯莱]]则没有返校，但他们被时任[[魔法部]]部长的[[金斯莱・沙克尔]]直接招募为[[傲罗]]。(作者访谈)+=====Behind the Scenes===== 
 +  * **Etymology:** The acronym N.E.W.T. is a pun, as a [[newt]] is a type of small salamander, an amphibian often associated with witchcraft and potion-making. This follows the same pattern as the [[O.W.L.]] exams. 
 +  * **Real-World Parallel:** N.E.W.T.s are the magical equivalent of the UK's non-compulsory post-16 qualifications, A-Levels (Advanced Levels), which students take to gain entry into university and specialized professions (J.K. Rowling interview). 
 +  * **Post-Series Information:** [[J.K. Rowling]] has stated in interviews that [[Hermione Granger]] returned to [[Hogwarts]] after the war to complete her seventh year and take her N.E.W.T.s. [[Harry Potter]] and [[Ron Weasley]] did not, but were recruited directly into the [[Auror]] office by [[Kingsley Shacklebolt]] on the basis of their experience and accomplishments in defeating [[Lord Voldemort]] (J.K. Rowling interview), (Pottermore).