Eggs in the wizarding world serve a variety of purposes, ranging from the mundane to the profoundly magical. They are a common food source, a key component in certain Potions, and, most significantly, the means by which many magical creatures reproduce. The possession and trade of certain types of eggs are heavily regulated by the Ministry of Magic due to the dangerous nature of the creatures they contain.
The Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures at the Ministry of Magic classifies the eggs of dangerous creatures to control their trade. The eggs of creatures like the Acromantula and Dragon are designated as Class A Non-Tradeable Goods, subject to the most severe penalties. The Ban on Experimental Breeding, established in 1965, further restricts the creation of new and dangerous magical species, such as the Basilisk.
In addition to magical varieties, ordinary chicken eggs are a staple food in the wizarding world, just as they are for Muggles. They are frequently served for breakfast in the Great Hall at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and are a common feature of meals at The Burrow.